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Facts In Action
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In
the Classroom:
Using
Computers to Develop Preschoolers' Social Skills
Computer
use can be a positive experience, even for preschool students. Children
using developmentally appropriate software have shown gains in intelligence,
nonverbal skills, structural knowledge, long-term memory and complex
manual dexterity. However, one of the concerns about computer use
for preschoolers is that it might isolate children from one another
and negatively impact social development.
In
fact, computer use may actually improve social skills. Research
has shown that students working at side-by-side computers will interact
and help each other. When students work in pairs at the computer,
it provides an opportunity for children to talk with each other
about their work. Through this interaction, social skills can be
developed during computer time.
Children's
interactions while working at the computer may improve a wide range
of social skills, including:
-
sharing ideas,
- conflict
resolution,
- problem
solving, and
- cooperative
learning strategies
For
example, children working together on one computer need to discuss
issues such as who will work the mouse and who will use the keyboard.
Children also must discuss what software they want to use.
To
maximize student interactions at the computer, teachers should monitor
from a distance. Studies have shown that monitoring students too
closely can reduce discussion among students. While teacher intervention
is occasionally necessary, teachers should allow children to work
on their own as much as possible. When a teacher must intervene,
the focus should be on teaching conflict resolution strategies that
will help the children solve problems on their own in the future.
Source:
The Effects of Computers on the Social Behavior of Preschoolers,
T. Heft and S. Swaminatham, Journal of Research in Childhood
Education, 2002.
For
more information:
contact: Association for Childhood Education International, 17904
Georgia Ave, Suite 215, Olney, Maryland 20832, by phone at (800)
423-3563, or online at http://www.udel.edu/bateman/acei/jrce.htm.
Facts in Action, May/June 2003
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| Goodbye from the printed version of Facts in Action. |
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